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Identity Theft & Data Breach Recovery Guides

Start with your situation, or browse every guide. General information, not legal advice.

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What to Do First If Your Identity Is Stolen

The exact first steps to take, in order, the moment you suspect your identity has been stolen.

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How to Freeze Your Credit After a Data Breach

Step-by-step: how and why to freeze your credit at all three bureaus after a breach.

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Can I Sue a Company for a Data Breach?

When a data breach may support a lawsuit, and what a consumer-protection attorney looks for.

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How to Recover a Hacked Email Account

The official recovery steps for a hacked email account, and how to lock it down afterward.

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Signs Your Identity Has Been Stolen

The warning signs that someone may be using your identity, before the damage grows.

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How to Report Identity Theft to the FTC

Why and how to file a report at IdentityTheft.gov, and what it gets you.

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What to Do If Your Social Security Number Is Stolen

The specific steps to take when your SSN, not just a card number, has been exposed.

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How to Recover a Hacked Instagram or Facebook Account

Platform-specific recovery flows for the two most commonly hijacked social accounts.

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Data Breach Notification Letter: What It Means

How to read a breach notice, what it's required to disclose, and what to do next.

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Romance Scam Recovery Steps

What to do after a romance or online scam, from stopping contact to reporting it.

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Credit Freeze vs. Credit Lock: What's the Difference?

The legal and practical differences between a freeze and a lock, and which to use.

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When Does a Data Breach Qualify for a Class Action Lawsuit?

The factors that typically determine whether a breach can become a class action.

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Recommended resources

Helpful tools

Tools we recommend for anyone recovering from a hack, breach, or scam. As an Amazon Associate we may earn from qualifying purchases.

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Identity theft protection

Ongoing monitoring and alerts

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Password managers

Lock down every login

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Recommended

Security keys

Stronger two-factor authentication

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General information for educational purposes only — not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Laws vary by state and change over time; confirm details with a licensed attorney in your state.
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